| dc.description.abstract | The National Acoustic Laboratories Dynamic Conversations Test (NAL-DCT) is a new test of speech comprehension that
incorporates a realistic environment and dynamic speech materials that capture certain features of everyday conversations. The goal of this
study was to assess the suitability of the test for studying the consequences of hearing loss and amplification in older listeners. Design:
Unaided and aided comprehension scores were measured for single-, two- and three-talker passages, along with unaided and aided sentence
recall. To characterise the relevant cognitive abilities of the group, measures of short-term working memory, verbal information-processing
speed and reading comprehension speed were collected. Study sample: Participants were 41 older listeners with varying degrees of hearing
loss. Results: Performance on both the NAL-DCT and the sentence test was strongly driven by hearing loss, but performance on the NALDCT
was additionally related to a composite cognitive deficit score. Benefits of amplification were measurable but influenced by individual
test SNRs. Conclusions: The NAL-DCT is sensitive to the same factors as a traditional sentence recall test, but in addition is sensitive to the
cognitive factors required for speech processing. The test shows promise as a tool for research concerned with real-world listening. | en_US |
